Located on the western edge of modern-day Turkey, the ancient city of Ephesus represents one of the most extensive and well-preserved Greco-Roman sites in the world, attracting scholars, history enthusiasts, and tourists alike. Once a bustling maritime city, Ephesus served as a major center of trade and governance, standing as a testament to the ingenuity and cultural sophistication of past civilizations. Its streets, lined with grand columns, lead to marvels such as the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Hadrian, and the Great Theatre, which once resonated with the words of philosophers, politicians, and playwrights. Ephesus also has significant biblical associations, believed to be the final home of the Virgin Mary and a critical locale in the spread of early Christianity, captured in the Christian biblical book of Ephesians. The city's historical significance is immense, offering a vivid glimpse into ancient life. As the capital city of the Roman province of Asia Minor, Ephesus enjoyed a period of prosperity and was a hub of early Christian thought, hosting the Third Ecumenical Council where the duality of Christ was debated. Today, the ruins of Ephesus are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and serve as a primary draw for international visitors to Turkey. Exploring this archaeological treasure allows tourists to walk the marble-paved streets once trodden by historical figures such as Cleopatra and Mark Antony, and to immerse themselves into the era's architectural and urban planning prowess. Ephesus ensures a unique and unforgettable journey through history, culture, and the remnants of an era that profoundly shaped the trajectory of Western civilization.