Turkish Law in EnglishTÜRKİYE
Code of Civil Procedure

Article 111: Action with alternative (subsidiary) claims

Part Two: Types of Action, Conditions of Action and Preliminary Objections › Chapter One: Types of Action

(1) The claimant may assert more than one claim against the same defendant in the same statement of claim by establishing a principal-subsidiary relationship between them. For this purpose, there must be a legal or economic connection between the claims.

(2) Unless the court decides to dismiss the claimant's principal claim on the merits, it may not examine or adjudicate the subsidiary claim.

Original Turkish text

MADDE 111 · Terditli dava

(1) Davacı, aynı davalıya karşı birden fazla talebini, aralarında aslilik-ferîlik ilişkisi kurmak suretiyle, aynı dava dilekçesinde ileri sürebilir. Bunun için, talepler arasında hukuki veya ekonomik bir bağlantının bulunması şarttır.

(2) Mahkeme, davacının asli talebinin esastan reddine karar vermedikçe, fer’î talebini inceleyemez ve hükme bağlayamaz.

Text as of 1 October 2026 · Official source (Turkish): mevzuat.gov.tr ↗

Unofficial translation for information only. The Turkish text published in the Official Gazette is the only authoritative version. This page is not legal advice.