Turkish Law in EnglishTÜRKİYE
Code of Civil Procedure

Article 194: Burden of substantiation and indication of evidence

Part Four: Proof and Evidence › Chapter One: General Provisions

(1) The parties shall substantiate the facts on which they rely in a manner capable of proof.

(2) The parties are obliged to state clearly the evidence on which they rely and which evidence is indicated for the proof of which fact.

Original Turkish text

MADDE 194 · Somutlaştırma yükü ve delillerin gösterilmesi

(1) Taraflar, dayandıkları vakıaları, ispata elverişli şekilde somutlaştırmalıdırlar.

(2) Tarafların, dayandıkları delilleri ve hangi delilin hangi vakıanın ispatı için gösterildiğini açıkça belirtmeleri zorunludur.

Text as of 1 October 2026 · Official source (Turkish): mevzuat.gov.tr ↗

Unofficial translation for information only. The Turkish text published in the Official Gazette is the only authoritative version. This page is not legal advice.