Turkish Law in EnglishTÜRKİYE
Turkish Code of Obligations

Article 45: d. Inability to assert the termination of authority

Division One: Obligations Arising from Contract A. Formation of the contract I. Declaration of intent

As long as the representative is unaware that the authority has ended, the represented person or the successors are bound by the consequences of the legal transactions performed by the representative.

This rule does not apply where third parties knew that the authority had ended.

Original Turkish text

MADDE 45 · d. Yetkinin sona erdiğinin ileri sürülememesi

Temsilci, yetkisinin sona ermiş olduğunu bilmediği sürece, temsil olunan veya halefleri, temsilcinin yapmış olduğu hukuki işlemlerin sonuçlarıyla bağlıdırlar.

Bu kural, üçüncü kişilerin yetkinin sona ermiş olduğunu bildikleri durumlarda uygulanmaz.

Text as of 1 October 2026 · Official source (Turkish): mevzuat.gov.tr ↗

Unofficial translation for information only. The Turkish text published in the Official Gazette is the only authoritative version. This page is not legal advice.