Turkish Law in EnglishTÜRKİYE
Turkish Civil Code (Law No. 4721)

Article 336: II. Where the mother and father are married

Book Two: FAMILY LAW › Part Two: KINSHIP › Chapter One: ESTABLISHMENT OF DESCENT › Division Six: PARENTAL CUSTODY A. In general

As long as the marriage continues, the mother and father shall exercise parental custody jointly.

If the common life has been ended or a separation has occurred, the judge may grant parental custody to one of the spouses.

Parental custody belongs to the surviving parent upon the death of one of the mother and father, and in the case of divorce to the party to whom the child is entrusted.

Original Turkish text

MADDE 336 · II. Ana ve baba evli ise

Evlilik devam ettiği sürece ana ve baba velâyeti birlikte kullanırlar.

Ortak hayata son verilmiş veya ayrılık hâli gerçekleşmişse hâkim, velâyeti eşlerden birine verebilir.

Velâyet, ana ve babadan birinin ölümü hâlinde sağ kalana, boşanmada ise çocuk kendisine bırakılan tarafa aittir.

Text as of 1 October 2026 · Official source (Turkish): mevzuat.gov.tr ↗

Unofficial translation for information only. The Turkish text published in the Official Gazette is the only authoritative version. This page is not legal advice.